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View Full Version : A look at Canadian gun laws following fatal shooting of 3 Royal Canadian Mounted Police



Teh One Who Knocks
06-10-2014, 10:51 AM
The Associated Press


TORONTO – A man suspected in the shooting deaths of three Royal Canadian Mounted Police was arrested early Friday after a manhunt in New Brunswick and charged with murder. Authorities say Justin Bourque, 24, was carrying high-powered firearms when he allegedly gunned down the Mounties and wounded two other officers Wednesday.

It is not known whether he purchased the weapons legally, but under Canadian law he would have had to obtain a firearms license.

WHO OVERSEES GUN LAWS

Canada's gun laws are predominantly the domain of the federal government, which since 1934 has required that all handguns be registered. A law passed in 1995 said all firearms should be registered, but Prime Minister Stephen Harper's Conservative government repealed the requirement to register rifles and shotguns in 2012. Residents of Quebec still must register all firearms under an order by that province's high court.

THE REQUIREMENTS

All Canadians must obtain a firearms license to own or buy firearms as well as ammunition. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police manages all licensing and registration through its Canadian Firearms Registry. Applicants must be at least 18, must pass a safety course and must pass a background check with a focus on mental, criminal and addiction histories. Firearms licenses are valid for five years and must be renewed before they expire.

THE CATEGORIES

Since 1969, firearms have been classified as "non-restricted," ''restricted" and "prohibited." Non-restricted firearms include shotguns and rifles, such as those commonly used for hunting. Prohibited firearms include short-barreled handguns, sawed-off shotguns and rifles, and automatic weapons. Large-capacity magazines are also generally prohibited. Restricted firearms include all handguns not included in the "prohibited" class, as well as semi-automatic weapons with shorter barrels.

WHAT'S LEGAL AND WHAT ISN'T

Prohibited and restricted firearms are legal but subject to stringent requirements. They generally must be kept in the holder's residence or at a place authorized by a chief firearms officer. A prohibited or restricted firearm can only be used under specific circumstances, such as in target practice or a target shooting competition. Canadians can carry a restricted firearm or prohibited handgun in limited circumstances, and in most cases an Authorization to Carry permit is required.

Hal-9000
06-11-2014, 04:18 PM
"Applicants must be at least 18, must pass a safety course and must pass a background check with a focus on mental, criminal and addiction histories. Firearms licenses are valid for five years and must be renewed before they expire."

I wonder what the safety course entails....a bunch of written questions or actual time on the range holding and using the gun?

must be the former :-k

Acid Trip
06-11-2014, 04:44 PM
"Applicants must be at least 18, must pass a safety course and must pass a background check with a focus on mental, criminal and addiction histories. Firearms licenses are valid for five years and must be renewed before they expire."

I wonder what the safety course entails....a bunch of written questions or actual time on the range holding and using the gun?

must be the former :-k

In Texas you do both: classroom training and a range qualification.

Godfather
06-12-2014, 02:40 AM
"Applicants must be at least 18, must pass a safety course and must pass a background check with a focus on mental, criminal and addiction histories. Firearms licenses are valid for five years and must be renewed before they expire."

I wonder what the safety course entails....a bunch of written questions or actual time on the range holding and using the gun?

must be the former :-k

I have mine. No range time but it's basically 18-20 hours of class which mix lectures and practice loading and unloading, and handling various firearms safely. There is a written test for both your Restricted & Non-Restricted licensed (which you can take at the same time), followed by a practical test of demonstrating you can load, unload and carry a weapon safely, as well as 'PROVE'ing it safe which is a little acronym to show you understand how to check a weapon is safe to handle. They test you on semi-auto, bolt action rifles, revolvers, pistols and shotguns. I believe you need 80 or 90% on the written test to pass, and one slip up pointing a gun the wrong way in the practical exam and it's an automatic fail. It's pretty comprehensive, I was impressed with the process and how seriously it's taken. It then takes weeks of background checks and things like that (they called 3-5 of my references I think).

I can't understand why anyone would have a problem with that, even if it's your 'right' to own a firearm. These calls for more strict laws in the wake of the Moncton tragedy are ridiculous... at a certain point you're just punishing law abiding hunters and enthusiasts.

Lambchop
06-12-2014, 03:06 AM
Seems like an extensive and thorough process to me.

Godfather
06-14-2014, 05:50 AM
I'd say so. The real stifling part of Canadian gun laws is what is classified as "prohibited" meaning even with a Restricted license, civilians cannot one them... basically it's hard to get all the really fun guns up here :lol: