Just want to say firstly thanks for the civil chat DGX and Pony! Enjoying it.
The crime and victim rate are definitely many times higher than non-natives, no question.
So I'd guess the follow up question (not to put words in your mouth) is: Does that mean the community is the problem - or is the crime rate also to be blamed on discrimination and over-policing? I'm no expert but I'll blab on anyways
Racism is the easy way to explain and it and transfer blame. Unfortunately it feels race is the only explanation you're allowed to talk about with the 'left.' It avoids uncomfortable and introspective discussions about fixing problems from within.
That said, there are some further arguments that point to racism. Natives in Canada are charged on average with 25% more offenses when tried. They're more than twice as likely to face incarceration if convicted. They spend 1.5-2x longer detained pre-trial, and are more likely to be denied bail. They meet their lawyers significantly less than non-aboriginals (over 60% see their lawyers under 3 times, while 60% of non-aboriginals see their lawyers more than 3 times). Natives are more likely to be stopped by police and searched. I've also heard enough native people tell me their experiences with cops that are very different from mine that I can't ignore, but that is anecdotal.
I fully agree this doesn't dismiss the socioeconomic problems. Life on many reserves is a mess of crime, unemployment, poverty, abuse, addition, corrupt band leaders, etc, etc. They point the finger at the colonizers - and there is a dark history in Canada of treatment of natives (if you want to feel terrible as a Canadian read about Indian Residential Schools). Others point the finger back at them, as we've already rectified laws that treated them as second class (though they'd debate this re: protected lands).
All that typing to say of course there are issues of socioeconomic turmoil and chaos in their community, but I do still see evidence of continued discrimination in Canada. As you say though Pony, is it the the degree they claim? I don't think so, so I suppose we're mostly on the same page.